摘要
减笔是一种汉字修辞格 ,它通过直接或间接地有意减少一些汉字的笔画来表意 ;从不同的角度看 ,减笔可分为直接减笔和间接减笔 ,成字的减笔和不成字的减笔 ;减笔的构成条件是 :被减损的汉字 +表示减损意义的汉字+将要减损的部件 ;运用减笔的心理基础是围绕被减损的汉字来展开联想和想象。
Stroke-minus is a kind of figures of speech in Chinese which strives to make sense by direct or indirect minus of some strokes of Chinese characters. Viewing from different perspectives, stroke-minus can be classified into direct stroke-minus and indirect stroke-minus, stroke-minus that is a character of independent meaning itself and stroke-minus that is not a character of no independent meaning. The construction conditions for stroke-minus: character subtracted + character of minus meaning + part-to-be-subtracted. The psychological basis of applying stroke-minus is to inspire imagination and association around the character that has been subtracted.
出处
《郴州师范高等专科学校学报》
2003年第4期78-84,共7页
Journal of Chenzhou Teachers College
基金
湖南省教育厅科研资助项目<汉字修辞研究>(02C021)
本文是该项目的阶段性成果。
关键词
减笔
汉语
修辞格
分类
stroke-minus
Chinese figure of speech
characteristic
classification
