卢梭自由观基本内核再析

The Reanalysis of the Basic Gore of Rusou' s Ideas on Freedom

让·雅克·卢梭是和伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠等人齐名的18世纪法国杰出的启蒙思想家.卢梭把自由分为三种:自然的、契约的和道德的自由.这三种自由涉及到人类的两种状态,即自然状态与社会状态.自然自由是自然状态下的自由.当自然状态不复存在时,自然自由也随之消失.契约自由和道德自由则属于社会状态下的自由.

Freedom is divided into three kinds by Rusoue, that is, natural liberty, contractive liberty and moral liberty. The three kinds of liberty concern about two forms: natural forms and social forms. Natural liberty belongs to natural forms and contractive liberty and moral liberty belong to social forms.