试论诗骚怨刺精神的异同

On Similarities and Differences of the Spirit of Complaint and Satire in The Book of Songs and Lisao

屈原继《诗经》之后 ,开创了崭新的诗体——骚体诗。《诗》、《骚》怨刺时政的精神是其主要相同之处 ;但从《诗》发展到《骚》,随着时代的变迁 ,其怨刺精神的嬗变依然明显。概言之 ,就是《骚》诗中的主体意识与个体精神的增强。《诗》、《骚》怨刺精神所包蕴的刺政刺时与主体意识两方面的内涵 ,体现了中国知识分子关注现实、积极入世与独立不迁的品质。初见于《诗》,定成于《骚》。

Lisao is a brand new style of poetry created by Qu Yuan after The Book of Songs . The main similarity found in the two poetic works is the spirit of complaint and satire of the existing evils in society,especially in the political affairs. And their difference is that the perceiver sense and individuality spirit in Lisao has been enhanced,as the result of evolution.The sense and spirit are embodiment of Chinese intellectuals' qualities, such as caring for the reality,actively going to society,and being independent and inflexible.The spirit,originated in The Book of Songs ,and matured in Lisao ,has had a far reaching influence on the intellectuals of later generations.