中国同宗民歌琐议

On Folk Songs of the Same Origin

同宗民歌是我国民间音乐长期传播的结果。在传播过程中每种同宗民歌虽然保留着原民歌"母体"的一些基本特征,但由于传播中的"模糊性"和"易变性"因素,使每种同宗民歌又都体现着不同的地域特色。本文阐述了同宗民歌的含义,种类划分,演变形式及其调式、旋法、润腔等特征对地域特色的体现。

Folks songs of the same origin is a result of the long time transmission of folk music. Though each kind of folk songs still keep the basic character rustics of the original one during the course of transmission, it also bears the local style as a result of the obscurity and flexibity of transmission. This paper expounds the meaning, classification, form of change, tone, regularity of rhythm, and beautified tone.