略论西方马克思主义的生态伦理

On Western Marxist Ecological Ethics

西方马克思主义生态伦理主要包括四个方面的内容:一是技术理性批判,二是资本主义制度批判,三是消费主义文化和生存方式批判,四是树立新的需要和幸福观念。通过正确处理劳动、消费、需要和幸福之间的关系,变革资本主义生产体系,是摆脱生态危机的根本出路。西方马克思主义生态伦理对于我们树立正确的发展观、科技观和生态观具有重要意义。

The main contents of the Ecologic Ethics of western Marxism consist of four aspects:1.The critique of technological reason. 2.The critique of capitalist institution. 3.The critique of consumptionist culture and existential mode. 4.The establishment of new demands and new ideas of happiness. To get rid of the ecological crisis, the fundamental way is to correctly cope with the relationship among labor, consumption, necessity and happiness, and to transform capitalist production system. At last by comparison,this thesis explains discrimination between the Ecological Ethics of western Marxism and those of other western philosophies, pointing out its important value to establish correct ideas of development,technology and technique,and ecosystem. 