关于中国美学方法论的现代转型问题

On the Modern Transition of China's Aesthetical Methodology

西方古典美学方法论是以自然科学为蓝本的,包括理性主义的演绎方法和经验主义的归纳方法。现代人文科学方法论建立后,西方美学方法论转向了体验-理解的方法,如现象学美学、解释学美学就是如此。中国古典美学方法论也是注重审美体验,而没有形成西方的形而上学的方法。现代西方美学方法论通过具体的审美体验-理解获取审美的意义,具有切实性和明证性。同时,也存在着缺乏逻辑证明从而不能保证其普遍性的缺陷。中国现代美学方法论应当确立体验-理解的方法论原则,同时,还必须借鉴形而上学的演绎方法,对于审美体验和反思的结果进行逻辑的推演和论证,以建立一系列美学范畴和命题,形成严整的美学体系。

The western classical aesthetical methodology is based on natural science, including rationalist deductive method and empirical inductive method. After the setting of modern methodology of social sciences and humanities, western aesthetic methodology has turned to experienceperception, such as phenomena aesthetics and interpretation aesthetics, Chinese classic aesthetical methodology also focused on aesthetical experience, but it did not form the metaphysic methodology as the West. The western modern aesthetic methodology obtains the meaning of aesthetics through concrete experienceperception, which has the obviousness and practical character. But it has the drawback of shortage of logic proofs so that it cannot guarantee the generalization. To set the principle of experience-perception is necessary to Chinese modern aesthetic methodology, at the same time, to learn some thing from the western metaphysical deductive method, and to make the logic deductive and proving, in order to form the aesthetic system. with a series of aesthetic categories and themes.