区域新型工业化的一般特征与模式研究

Study on the General Characteristis and Pattern of New Road to Regional Industrialization

新型工业化是结合中国国情提出的工业化发展道路。我国区域经济发展极不平衡,因此区域新型工业化的模式也不相同。区域经济具有开放性、倾斜性、动态性和综合性的特点。区域新型工业化的一般特征是拓展区域集群经济效应;发展区域主导产业,培育新经济增长点;用信息化带动区域技术改造和科技创新及区域制度环境的建设。我国区域经济可划分为能矿资源富集区、成熟区、成长区和贫穷落后区四种类型,针对各个区域的特点提出新型工业化的四种发展模式:信息技术提升模式、信息技术密集模式、信息产业———经济带波及模式和新型工业与劳动密集型产业并重的增长极模式。

New road to industrialization is one type of industrialization development pattern which adapts to the situation of China. The development of regional economy in our country is extremely unbalanced. As a result, the pattern of new road to industrialization is diverse in our country. Regional economy possesses characteristics of region opening, acclivity, dynamic and synthesis. The general characteristics of regional new road to industrialization take on exploiting regionally integrated economic effect, developing regionally dominant industry, cultivating new economy's increment, driving region technology improvement and sciencetech innovation and the regional system environment's building. Regional economy in our country can divide into four types, namely region abounding in energy and minerals, maturity region, growing region and poverty region. As for as each regional feature, it raises four kinds of development mode which named informationtech upgrading pattern, informationtech conglomerating pattern, information industryeconomic trap undulating pattern and the development mode of new industry equaling to labor conglomerating industry.