广东省大学生体质调研结果比较——对高校体育教学改革的启示

Comparative Analysis on the Results Investigation into the Physical Qualities of the Unolergraduates in Guangdong Province--Suggestions on the Physical Education Reform in College

运用文献资料比较研究法对广东省大学生 1985、 1991、 1995、 2 0 0 0年 4次体质调研的结果进行比较研究。结果显示 :反映体质强弱的身体形态、生理机能、体能素质呈下降趋势 ,特别是耐力素质在1995年比 1985年下降的基础上 ,又有大幅度的下降。分析了体质下降的原因 ,对高校体育教学改革的启示 ,并提出若干建议。

By the method of literature comparative analysis, the results of four investigations into the physical qualities of the undergraduates in Guangdong Province (carried out in 1985, 1991, 1995 and 2000, respectively) were studied. It is shown that the physical quality values, such as bodily form, physiological function and body quality, were all decreased. In particular, the endurance quality value which had dropped from 1985 to 1995 continued to decline sharply in 2000. Regarding this progressive reduction of physical qualities of undergraduates, the causes are discussed and the impacts on the current physical education reform are also explored with some proposals presented too.