摘要
从袁宏道《广庄》得明庄禅异同之大要:两者在本体的形上性、认识的相对性以及对知、情、欲的否定和对现实人生的态度等方面具有某种相通之处。但庄学从可能性与实存性相统一之"道"肯定万物的存在价值与人的生命精神而提升现实人生境界,洋溢着积极的理想主义精神;禅学则从"空"的实相与佛性本体出发彻底否定物的存在与人的主体精神而以寻求人生解脱为目的,显现出受容与退让的消极倾向。
From Yuan Hong-dao's Guang Zhuang can be discerned similarities and dissimilarities between Zen and Taoism . Aiming to enhance real life realm by affirming the existent value of everything and the life spirit of man , Taoism is saturated with the positive spirit of idealism. On the other hand, Zen aims at pursuing escape from life by negating the existence of substance and man's subjective spirit , thus demonstrating its negative inclination of submissiveness and retreat.
关键词
道
空
齐物
无物
忘我
无我
逍遥游
随缘任运
Taoism
emptiness
nothingness
selflessness
egolessness
carefree trips and determinism
