马克思人的全面发展理论及其在中国的实践

Marx′s Theory of Humans′All-round Development: Its Practice in China

人的全面发展理论是马克思主义基本的、重要的思想,它深刻地阐明了人的发展概念、人的发展的具体内容,以及人的全面发展实现的条件。这一理论在中国革命和社会主义建设实践中经历了曲折发展的过程。在当前全面建设小康社会的过程中,要不要追求人的全面发展?要不要重构集体主义原则?要不要张扬个性,提倡个性教育?这些问题仍然需要从认识上加以解决。

The theory of humans′all-round development, as Marxism′s basic and important thought, profoundly illustrates the concept and content of humans′development and the conditions of its overall realization. This theory has undergone a zig-zagged development in the practice of China′s revolution and socialist construction. In the current course of building a well-off society in an all-round way, such issues as whether to seek humans′overall development, to reshuffle the concept of collectivism, to give publicity to individual personality and to advocate education of individual personality are all to be seen and handled in a new light.