恩格斯与马克思对新旧唯物主义区别点理解上的不同视野

The Different Visual Field of the Understanding at the Differentiation Point of the New and Old Materialism between Marx and Engels

本文以马克思、恩格斯的哲学文本为依据,重新审视马克思、思格斯之间的关系,指出:在对新旧唯物主义区别点的理解上,马克思与恩格斯存在着重大的差异。与恩格斯不同,马克思不是在唯物主义和辩证法的关系的视野中来区别新旧唯物主义,而是从对感性对象的理解方式、从对实践的地位、意义的理解的视野中来区别新旧唯物主义的。正确认识恩格斯与马克思对新旧唯物主义区别点上的不同视野,对于确立正确的解释学观念、恢复马克思主义哲学史乃至一般哲学史研究中的实事求是的精神,重新理解马克思主义哲学的实质具有积极的理论意义。

The paper reviews the relation between Marx and Engels by their philosophy test over again and suggests that there are important differences on the understanding at the differentiation point of the new and old materialism between Marx and Engels. Differing with Engels,Marx does not divide the new and old materialism in the visual field of the relation on materialism and dialectic,but in the visual field on the understanding mode about sensibility object and on the status and significance of practice. A scientific understanding to this problem possesses great important significance to establish correct hermeneutik notions, revert to the 'Be practical and realistic' spirit in the study of Marxist philosophical history up to general philosophical history and re-understand the nature of the Marxist philosophical transformation.