论庄子之游

On Zhuangzi's Wandering

学界历来对庄子之游歧义纷争,聚讼不已,而庄子之游关联着庄子对生存世界的总体看法,对其准确理解事关重大。要全面、准确、细腻地把握庄子之游,就有必要对庄子“游”的基本义、“游”的幅度及其最向往的“游”逐一辨析,还庄子之“游”的复杂性和多层次性。庄子的游主要是出于对世界秩序的怀疑,是一种精神性的游,其内涵的多变表明了庄子自身的矛盾,其自身的开放性则为后世文人从其身上发展和衍生出各种游的模式提供了可能。

The academic community has long disputed on Zhuangzi's wandering, whose correct understanding is important since Zhuangzi's wandering is related to his overall view a-bout the world of existence. To achieve a comprehensive, accurate and subtle understanding of the wandering, it is necessary to analyze, step by step, the basic meaning of Zhuangzi 's wandering , the width of his wandering and the best kind of wandering in his pursuit, and to restore the complexity and the multi-layered nature of his wandering. Zhuangzi s wandering was a spiritual wandering, mainly out of his suspicion for the world order. The variation of its connotations reveals his contradictions while its openness gives writers of subsequent generations the possibility to develop the various models of wandering.