汉字字组时间顺序的内隐记忆研究

Implicit Memory of Temporal Succession Inside Chinese Word Groups

采用再认与偏好测验的内隐记忆方法,以文字相同而字序不同的三类汉字字组为刺激材料,对汉字字组进行启动效应的实验研究,探讨汉字字组内隐的时间顺序表征存在的可能性及其加工特点。结果表明:汉字字组中字与字之间存在内隐的时间顺序表征,这种内隐的时间顺序表征是对刺激项目知觉特征中时间维度的一种反映,受知觉表征系统支配,具有自动加工和提取的特点。

Recognition and like-unlike tasks were administered to 128 first-year and second-year college students divided into 10 groups randomly to explore whether the implicit representation of temporal succession was inside the Chinese word groups composed of three meaningless Chinese words, and how the implicit representation of temporal succession was processed. The results showed that the implicit representation of temporal succession, a reflection of the time in the perceptual characteristics of stimuli, existed in Chinese word groups and was dominated by the perceptual representation system. The implicit representation of temporal succession could be processed and retrieved automatically.