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多种记忆分类之研究 被引量:19

A Study of Multi-memory Classification
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摘要 1引言 20世纪50年代初,人们便开始用信息加工理论的观点解释记忆现象,把记忆看成是信息编码、储存和提取的过程.从那以后,对记忆的分类也更多地基予记忆中的信息及其编码、储存、提取的不同.根据记忆信息储存时间的长短将记忆分为长时记忆、短时记忆、感觉记忆,根据记忆信息是语义还是情景的将记忆分为语义和情景记忆,根据根据记忆提取是否有意识将记忆分为内隐和外显记忆,根据记忆的信息指向过去还是未来将记忆分为前瞻记忆和回溯记忆,根据记忆提取是否正确将记忆分为错误记忆和真实记忆.
作者 朱磊 杨治良
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期694-697,共4页 Journal of Psychological Science
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