互文性和文学增值现象

The Theory of Mutual Quotation and Reference and the Phenomenon of Literary Added Value

互文性理论从文本创造的角度,探讨文本再生产的价值和途径。对作家和艺术家来说,他们对前人文本的接受并不是消极的,既要吸收前人文化创造的财富,也要借用前人的思想资源,在当下语境中作出新的诠释,从而打破文本所固有的边界,弥合文本的历时性与共时性之间的界限,使任何一个文本都置身于一个庞大的网络系统之中,构成一个文本对另一个文本的引证与参照的关系。文本在其诞生的那一刻还保持着自身的独立性,而随着时代背景的变化,接受者会对文本所蕴涵的意义作出新的解释,从而由自在进入了自为的阶段,接受者与文本的关系也从被动转化为主动,从消极的接受转化为积极的接受。

From the point of view of text creation, the theory of mutual quotation and reference discusses the value and paths of text reproduction. As writers or artists, they ought not to accept predecessors' works passively, but absorb their essences, use their thinking resources and then make new annotation under present contexts so as to break text changeless rules and close the distance between passed time and present time, which will help any texts place themselves in enormous internet system and make texts quoted and referenced mutually. With the change of background of times, acceptors will give new annotations to the implication of texts. Then, in the relation between acceptors and texts, acceptors will be changed from passivity to initiative, from negatively accept to positively accept.