“突破前人”探微

A Probe into “Surpass the Predecessors”

突破前人在马克思主义理论发展中具有十分重要的意义,马克思主义的发展史实际上就是一部不断突破前人的历史。只有突破前人,马克思主义才能适应客观形势的发展变化,才能保持理论的科学性和正确性,才能指导新的实践。突破前人既是人类认识运动基本规律的生动体现,又是马克思主义发展的客观轨迹。突破前人是有规可循的。突破前人必须既要善于继承前人更要勇于超越前人。继承前人的前提是坚持马克思主义的基本原理,核心是坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,关键是分析理论自身的局限性;超越前人的前提是潜心研究新情况新问题,核心是充分尊重群众的首创精神,关键是发扬锲而不舍的理论创造精神。

Analysis is made on the necessity,feasibility,and conditions of surpassing the predecessors in the field of developing Marxism.It is through surpassing the predecessors,as it pointed out,that Marxism can keep up with the changing situations,and remain a scientific theory capable of shedding light on the new practice.Further analysis reveals that the growth of human intelligence and development of Marxism are visibly and vividly displayed where the outdated conclusions are overstepped.Proposal is made on this basis that the predecessors can hardly be surpassed unless endeavor is made initially to learn from them and,more significantly,follow it up with the bravery to seek innovations.Inheritance requires adhering to the vital principles of Marxism,to its soul of emancipating the mind,seeking truth through practice and pioneering with the times,and also aspires the key effort to probe into the limitations of the theory.Innovation demands the meticulous exploration of new problems,calls for the essential esteem for the creativeness of the people,and feeds upon the persistence to create new theories.