试论一战后初期的库尔德民族主义运动

一战后初期 ,库尔德人为实现民族自决进行了不懈的斗争 ,涌现出一批民族主义者 ,但库尔德人的抗争以失败告终。文章认为 ,此时期的库尔德民族主义运动尚处于部落反抗阶段。其失败的原因 ,一是由于谋求建立、巩固新兴民族独立国家和实现现代化的土耳其政府不能容许境内库尔德人的分离主义 ;二是由于国际形势的变化 ,库尔德人失去了西方国家的支持 ;三是与库尔德人自身的分裂有关。

In the early period after World War I, the Kurds had been untiringly fighting for the right of the national self-determination, many nationalists emerged, but their resistance ended unsuccessfully. In this paper, the author proposes that the Kurdish nationalist movements in this period was still in the stage of tribal resistance. The causes of the defeat were following: The Turkish government which strived for establishing and strenthening a new national independent state and realizing modernization did not allow the Kurdish separatism within its borders; the Kurds lost the support from the western countries because of the international changes; the division of the Kurds themselves.