“马克思主义政治经济学”教学改革探索

Reform in Teaching of Marxism Political Economy

马克思主义政治经济学关于资本主义基本矛盾的理论揭示了资本主义发展的规律。但现代资本主义表现出了生产组织高度社会化、国家干预经济的作用加强、生产资料占有多元化、收入来源多样化的新特点 ,这是其生产关系为适应生产的社会化要求 ,进行自我调整的结果。面对这种新特点和社会主义现代化建设的实践经验 ,政治经济学教学中原有的“战胜”论或“取代”论已无法准确解读现代资本主义。因此 ,无论在理论方面还是在教学实践中 ,都存在客观认识资本主义的发展、探索生产社会化实现形式的多重性、以及生产社会化的效率适用范围或区域的必要。

The theory of marxism political economy on the basic contradiction of capitalism reveals the law of capitalism development. The new characteristics of modern capitalism are the results of self-adjustment of its production relation to meet the need of production's socialization. In face with the new characteristics of capitalism and the practical experience of socialist modernization construction, the theories of overcoming and replacing in political economy teaching can not explain the characteristic of modern capitalism exactly. So, in either theory study or teaching, it is necessary to truly realize the development of capitalism and explore the multiformity and effectively applied range of production's socialization.