司法潜规则研究——以会议纪要为例

A Study of the Strange Latent Judicial Rules -A Case Study Based on a Conference Minutes

社会主义市场经济是法治经济 ,依法治国已成为我国的基本治国方略 ,而建设现代化法治国家的前提是统一的法制。但在现实生活中 ,除了宪法、法律、行政法规、地方性法规、行政规章、立法解释、司法解释以外 ,却普遍存在一种现行法源无法涵盖 ,然而又发挥着法的实际效用的另类规则———司法潜规则。为此 ,我们有必要对潜规则的特征、形成环境、性质进行分析 ,并作出价值上的评判 。

The socialist market economy is an economy under the rule of law. And the governing of the nation in accordance with the law is the basic principle in China. Therefore the precondition for building a modernized country that is under the rule of law is to unify the legal system all over the country. In real life, however, there exists a set of strange rules--the strange latent judicial rules in addition to the constitution, statutes, administrative rules, local statutes, administrative regulations, legislative interpretations and judicial interpretations. These strange latent judicial rules are not covered by the prevalent sources of law but play the actual role of law. Therefore, it is necessary for us to analyze their characteristics, sources and nature, and evaluate their values in order to rationally reform these strange judicial phenomena.