摘要
①目的 探讨笑气用于分娩镇痛的效果和对产科质量的影响。②方法 选择住院后拟阴道分娩且产程中自愿使用笑气分娩的 10 0例初产妇作为观察组 ,随机抽取同期未实施镇痛分娩的 10 0例初产妇作为对照组 ,观察笑气吸入的镇痛效果及对产程、分娩方式、产后出血量、胎儿宫内窘迫率、新生儿窒息率、产妇及新生儿体内酸碱度及血氧饱和度等的影响。③结果 与对照组相比 ,观察组疼痛程度明显减轻 (uc=11.5 1,P <0 .0 1) ,活跃期产程时间明显缩短 (t=2 .4 1,P <0 .0 5 ) ,两组间第二产程时间、分娩方式、产后出血量、胎儿宫内窘迫率及新生儿窒息率、产妇及新生儿体内酸碱度及血氧饱和度差异均无显著意义 (χ2 =0 .0 1～ 3.2 0 ,t =0 .4 7～ 1.5 4 ,P >0 .0 5 )。
Objective To study the efficiency of inhalation of giggle gas for delivery. Methods Two hundred primiparae were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. Giggle gas was given only to the subjects in the observation group. The degree of labor pains, duration of labor, delivery ways, quantity of intrapartum hemorrhage, and rate of neonatal asphyxia were compared between the two groups. Results The score of labor pains in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (u c=11.51,P<0.01). The duration of active phase delivery course in the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control one (t=2.41,P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference on the duration of labor, delivery ways, quantity of intrapartum hemorrhage, or rate of neonatal asphyxia (χ 2=0.01-3.20,t=0.47-1.54,P> 0.05). Conclusion Giggle gas is an ideal inhaling drug used for relieving pains on delivery.
出处
《齐鲁医学杂志》
2003年第4期420-421,共2页
Medical Journal of Qilu
