论语境意义的理解

On the Understanding of Contextual Meaning

语言的意义有静态和动态两个不同的层面。动态的语境意义与静态的语言意义的不同表现在概括与具体、泛指与特指、显示与暗示、规范与偏离、原义与增义、直接与间接、意在言内与意在言外等方面。理解语境意义需要依据语境进行"语义线索推导",其具体途径有依据语境,从社会意义、联想意义、情感意义、违背原则的意义、预设意义、言语行为意义、暗示意义等不同角度对话语作出理解。

Language meaning covers static and dynamic aspects. The difference between dynamic and static contextual meanings lies in generalization and concretization, reference in general and that in particular, expression and hint, standard and deviation, original meaning and added meaning, directness and indirectness, meaning within words and meaning beyond words, etc.. Understanding contextual meaning requires 'semantic clue inference' in accordance with the content, i.e. understanding discourses from different angles of social meaning, association meaning, emotional meaning, meaning contrary to principles, presupposed meaning, verbal and behavioral meaning and suggestive meaning.