新形势下我国研究生教育的现状与对策

On the Current Situation of China's PostgraduateEducation and Countermeasures

自1978年恢复研究生教育以来,我国研究生教育取得了举世瞩目的成就:研究生教育规模不断扩大、教育结构逐渐优化、教育管理水平日益提高、教育体系不断完善。大批研究生的学成毕业为我国经济建设、科技发展等各项事业输送了急需的高层次人才。然而,近年来,随着市场经济发展的需要,过去的培养模式所存在的弊端与不足随之暴露出来,从而对研究生的素质与能力提出了新的更高的要求。

Since the postgraduate education was resumed in 1978, China's postgraduate education has seen remarkable achievements in the expanded postgraduate education, optimized education structure, enhanced education management and improved education system. A number of postgraduates have become high level personnel who are badly needed in Chinese economic construction and the development of technology. However, in recent years, there exist some shortcomings in the training pattern, with an aim to put new and strict requirements on the qualification and ability of the postgraduates.