谈文学语言的“溢恶”

Discuss Expose of Ugly Language in Literary Works

文学语言的“溢恶”,是文学语言独特的表现形式 ,它提供了感知世界的一种新方式它有着历史的渊源和自身哲学的、美学的和语言学的基础。语言“溢恶”,在文学作品中扮演不可或缺的脚色 ,在丑陋的语言的映衬下 ,美丑显示了对立状态 ,审美力混合了相反的特质 ;“丑恶”的语言不仅仅以辅衬的角色进入作品 ,它也从自身获取审美价值 ,并以独立的地位进入作品。作家对文学语言“溢恶”的表现 ,还必须把握一个度的问题 ,即语言的“溢恶”必须在审美理想的观照下 ,真实地揭示语言丑的形态及其内在本质 ,达到高度的艺术真实 ;作家必须将语言典型化、艺术化 ,对丑的客体做出比较准确的审美评价。

The appreciation of ugliness,a peculiar manifestation in literary language,plays an indispensble role in literary works.Reflected in the loathsome language,beauty and ugliness appear in an opposing state and the aesthetic appreciation combines an opposite character,that is, the appreciation of ugliness,which is meant to reveal the ugly form of language and its inner essence,under the idealism of aesthetic appreciation, so as to reach the artistic reality at the highest level.Literary workers should typify its language,make it artistic, as well as make aesthetic assessment on the ugly entity with comparative accuracy.