我国近代学制发展嬗变及启示

The Change and Inspirations of Schooling System in Modern China

近代学制的形成是我国教育向近代转变的一个重要标志,它不仅反映了近代教育发展的轨迹,同时也对中国教育的发展产生了深刻的影响,对现代学制的形成意义重大。本文通过回顾壬寅癸卯学制、壬子癸丑学制和壬戌学制的发展历程,对各部学制的评价提出了一些新的认识和看法,并在此基础上得出几点启示:学制的改革要处理好相对稳定与适时变革、学习借鉴与参酌变通的关系;学制的制定要多方参与、力求民主,并根据各部学制的优长提出了未来学制的理想模式。

The formation of the schooling system in modern China marks a shift of Chinese education from the old times to modern times, which reflects the development of modern education and exerts a deep influence on Chinese education and schooling system as well. The article examines the history of several schooling system emerging in modern China and provide some new insights into them, producing some inspirations based on this examination. The change of schooling system must deal with the relation between stabilization and due reform, learning and borrowing. The making of the schooling system should be joined by multiple sides and carried on with democracy. And an ideal model should be established according to the merits of other schooling systems.