师生合作发表科技论文署名模式的研究与思考

Pattern of Authors' Name - ordering in S&T Papers Co - Authored by Graduate Students and Their Tutors

本文以北京大学、清华大学、中国农业大学和北京医科大学为例,分年度、按学科统计了博士生和硕士生与导师合作发表论文的署名顺序。基于1989～1998年十年间14953对师生关系和师生合著的14125篇正式发表的科技论文,本文描述了师生合作发表科技论文署名中普遍存在的“生前师后”的现象,揭示了博士生与导师合著论文署名排序的“二八开”等规律,并初步推测了这种署名模式的成因。

Taking Pinking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Medical University and Agriculture University of China as samples, this article shows the statistical results of authors' name - ordering, in terms of years and disciplines, in the papers co- authored by graduate students and their tutors both in doctor degree and master degree. The data we used are 14953 couples of graduates - tutors and 14125 publications co - authored by them over the period of 1989 - 1998. The article described the phenomena that the tutors often put their name behind the students in the author by line in these collaborative papers. A rule named '80/20 rule' was revealed and the reason why there exists such name - ordering pattern was presumed.