胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病的临床观察

Clinical Observation on Insulin Pump Infusion Treating Diabetes

目的 比较胰岛素泵持续皮下胰岛素输注 (CSII)法和传统的多次皮下注射胰岛素治疗法对 1型和 2型糖尿病的短期疗效。方法 糖尿病病人 48例 ( 1型糖尿病 14例 ,2型糖尿病人 3 4例 ) ,随机分为CSII组和对照组 ,CSII组予胰岛素泵持续皮下注射短效诺和灵 ,对照组于三餐前皮下注射短效诺和灵和睡前注射中效诺和灵。结果 两组达到相同的血糖水平 ,CSII组所需的治疗时间、胰岛素用量以及低血糖发生率明显减少 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 胰岛素泵强化治疗能更有效的模拟生理胰岛素的分泌 ,更快、更有效的控制高血糖 。

Objective To observe the short term therapeutic effects of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in treatment of type 1 diabetic and type 2 diabetic patients,and compared with intensive therapy of insulin multiple subcutaneous injection by conventional scheme.Methods 48 diabetic patients including 14 cases of type 1 and 34 cases of type 2,were randomly divided into CSII group and control group. In CSII group,the short acting Novolin was subcutaneously infused using insulin pump continuously. In control group,the short acting Novolin was subcutaneously injected before three meals a day and medium acting Novolin was subcutaneously injected before sleep at night.Results Hyperglycemia of the CSII group was depressed,and decreasing degree was similar to that of the control group.However,therapeutic time,insulin dosage and insulin induced hypoglycemia reaction incidence in the CSII group were obviously lower than thoses in control group(P<0 05).Conclusions Intensive treatment using insulin pump infusion could imitate the secretion of physiological insulin,being more effective and more rapid control over the blood gloucose level,and decreasing fluctuation range of blood gloucose level and incidence of hypoglycemia reaction.