3Rimola A, Garcia-Tsao G, Navasa M, Piddock LJ,Planas R, Bernard B. Inadomi JM. Diagnosis,treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club. J Hepatol, 2000, 32: 142～153.
4Sheron N, Williams R. IL-8 as circulating cyto kine: induction by recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Clin Exp Immunol, 1992, 89: 100～103.
5Ohta M, Tarnawski AS, Itani R, Pai R, Tomikawa M, Sugimachi K, Sarfeh IJ. Tumor necrosis factor alpha regulates nitric oxide synthase expression in portal hypertensive gastric mucosa of rats.Hepatology, 1998, 27: 906～913.
6Fujimoto M, Uemura M, Makatani Y, et al. Plasma endotoxin andserum cytokine levels in patients with alcoholic hepatitis: relation toseverity of liver disturbance. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2000, 24(4suppl): 48s-54s.
7Navasa M, Flollo A,Fiella X,et al. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: relationshipwith the development of renal impairment and mortality. Hepatology, 1998,27:1227-1232.
8Rockey D. The cellular pathogenesis of portal hypertension:stellatecell contractility, endothelin and nitric oxide. Hepotology, 1997,25:25.
