论科学发现的社会思维自组织过程

On the Self-organization of Social Thinking during Scientific Discovery

科学发现作为社会创新思维活动存在三个基本阶段 ,即科学发现的潜思维阶段、趋显思维阶段和显思维阶段。在科学发现的潜思维阶段存在着思维创新活动的微观涨落机制。这种涨落表明了对传统的社会常规思维平衡态的的偏离或挣脱。在科学发现的趋显思维阶段 ,这种思维创新的微观涨落在远离常规思维平衡态的非线性区域不断因非线性运动的作用而得以放大与扩展 ,形成思维创新的“巨涨落” ,从整体上进一步摆脱和远离传统常规思维平衡态 ,推动着科学发现的自身思维创新系统向新的有序化社会创新思维系统演进。在科学发现的显思维状态 ,各种思维主体彼此相互融合、相互协同 ,在新的层次上形成了以新的科学思维范式为核心的社会创新思维有序化结构即思维创新的社会耗散性自组织结构。

As a social activity system of creative thinking,scientific discovery has three stages, i.e. latent thinking period,tending towards apparent thinking period and apparent thinking period.In the first stage there is a microscope fluctuation that brings about creative thinking which is far from old general one.In the second stage,because of the non-linear movement in the nonlinear region far from general thinking equilibrium,the microscope fluctuation enlarges,spreads and parts from the old and general one more and more,and promots itself evolve towards new ordering social creative thinking system.In the third stage,every thinking subject cooperates each other and forms ordering structure of social creative thinking on the new level-social dissipative self-organizing structure,which takes new scientific thinking pattern as its core.