从应有权利到现实权利

From the Natural Right to the Actual Right

法学是权利之学.但长期以来,在中国法学文献中盛行着一种观念,即:权利只能是法律意义上的权利,离开法律形式的权利是不存在的.本文作者认为,权利的合法性并不具有必然性,确乎存在着一个不以法律为唯一根据且先于法律而存在的权利;权利有着三种存在形式,即:应有权利、法定权利和现实权利.依次经历三个发展阶段,即从应有权利到法定权利,最后才是现实权利.现实权利是权利运行的终点,又是新权利运行的起点.只有这样,权利才是真实的和完整的.

The law science ought to be the right science. But for a long time, there is a popular idea in Chinese documents that right must be legal right and right without legal form dose not exist. The main idea of this ariticle is that legality of right is not necessary, and there must be a right which is not based on law but exists before law. There are three forms of right, they are the natural right, the legal right and the actual right. The actual right is the end of right and the beginning of new right. Only from this, right can be true and complete.