第16届、第17届世界杯足球决赛进球主要特征比较

A Comparative Study of the Scoring Features in the Finals of 16th and 17th World Cup

通过对第 16届、第 17届世界杯足球决赛阶段各 64场比赛进球的主要特征进行比较 ,结果表明 :总进球数第 16届高于第17届 10个 ,且没有显著性差异。两届都是下半场进球数比上半场多。第 16届在第 76～ 90min时段进球数居两届各时段之首。第17届下半场各时段进球数相互接近 ,并居高不下。两届都是以中路进攻进球最多 ,前锋进球占居两届主要得分位置。两届都是以脚射进球为主 ,其中第 17届直接脚射和头顶球射进球优势显著。两届 85 1%以上进球都是在禁区内射进 ,在前场发动进攻进球率最高 ,79 0 %以上进球都是经 5次以下传球后射进。

Through the comparative study on the scoring features in 64 matches of 16th and 17th finals of World Cup respectively, it shows the features as follows: the goals of the 16th are 11 more than 17th with no obvious difference; the goals in the first half are more than the second half in both two finals; most of the goals were scored between 76-90min among all the sections of two finals , by central thrust and with the forwards as the major scores in both finals; in the 17th finals, there are approximate goals in different section in the second half and also higher than the first half; footing is still the dominant means of scoring although there were quite a few header in 17th finals; 85.1% of goals were finished in penalty area and succeeding rate of shooting is mainly from forward field;79.0% of goals were finished by less than 5 passes.