略谈动词对“自己”长距离约束的制约作用

Verb Restraint Function to Ziji Long-distance Binding

本文试图证明"自己"位于宾语位置时,动词(约束域①内的动词)对"自己"长距离约束有制约作用。动词本身的性质能决定"自己"在域内约束还是在域外约束。及物动词可分为可反身动词和不可反身动词:前者是指动词的动作行为可以回指其动词的主体,而后者则不能。如果域内动词是不可反身动词,"自己"绝不能域内约束;如果域内动词是可反身动词,"自己"可以在域内或在域外寻找自己的先行语。

This article attempts to prove that when Ziji lies i n position of objective,the verb bound in the domain has restraint funtion to Zi ji long-distance binding.The nature of verb itself can determine that Zij i is bound in the domain or is bound outside the domain.Transitive verb ca n be divided into reflexive verb and non-reflexive verb,the former means that t he action of the verb can back reference the subject of its verb,but the latter can't.If the verb in the domain is non-reflexive verb,Ziji must not be r estrained in the domain,and if the verb in the domain is reflexive verb,Ziji can look for its own antecedent.