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小儿血液透析概况 被引量:4

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摘要 自从1960年Quinton等人应用了动静脉分流(动-静脉血管瘘)后,血液透析(简称血透)成为现实并涉足儿科.1967年儿童血透室在美国建立,小儿透析治疗逐渐普及到不同年龄的急、慢性肾功能衰竭(简称肾衰)患儿,许多患儿经过一段时间血透或腹透后行肾移植并且重归社会.我国小儿透析起步于20世纪80年代,由于技术和经验方面存在差距,以及缺少专门从事小儿透析的肾科医生和机构等原因,目前小儿透析主要在成人透析科室进行,以小儿血透为主,小儿腹透还有待于今后广泛开展.
作者 张凌
出处 《中日友好医院学报》 2003年第4期242-245,共4页 Journal of China-Japan Friendship Hospital
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