大赛前高水平运动员心理压力的成因研究

Study of Contributing Factors of Top-notch Athletes'Psychological Pressure before Major Competitions

采用文献资料与跟踪调查相结合的研究方法 ,对大赛前高水平运动员心理压力成因进行研究。结果表明 :国家需要、金牌指标、运动员间的竞争、家庭背景、年龄、心理素质、伤病等是主要影响因素。

By using the methods of literature in combination with the tracing investigation, the authors have made a study of the contributing factors of top notch athletes' psychological pressure before major competitions. The results reveal that the national needs, gold medals targets, competition among the athletes, the background of family, age, psychological quality, injury and so on are the primary factors.