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Tylotites petiolaris吻部构造的发现(英文) 被引量:8

Discovery of the proboscis on tylotites petiolaris
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摘要 早寒武世澄江动物群提供了探索早期翻吻动物辐射的一个绝佳的窗口。澄江动物群翻吻动物包括8科10属10种,其中罗惠麟等(1999)依据仅有的一块不完整的标本建立Tylotitespetiolaris,并将其归入叶足动物。2002年西北大学早期生命研究所野外工作组在尖山剖面采集到两块完整的具有吻部的标本,本文籍此对该属进行了进一步完善和补充,特别是吻部和躯干表面的特征,从而说明T.petiolaris为翻吻动物。因为与澄江动物群中其他翻吻动物形态有较大差异,据此建立瘤节虫科,新科Tylotitidaefam.nov.。描述如下:  虫体较长,呈圆管状,长可达100mm,宽2~4mm。身体基本可以分吻部和躯干部两部分。吻部与Cricocosmia特别相似,为典型的三段式构造,从下到上可依次分为 、 、 段, 段与躯干前端连接,直径同于躯干,表面有10列纵向的略为弯曲的小刺(图版I,图1a,1b;插图1)。最前端吻刺最为粗壮,向后的吻刺逐渐变小。 段位于 段之前,向前略微收缩,光滑无刺。 段位于吻部顶端,可进一步分为A、B两部分:A段直径后端大于 段,表面密布斜列排列的小刺,从后向前,小刺变大;B段光滑无饰,直径小于A段。 段可强烈自由弯曲(图版I,图1a,1d)。颈部长约5mm,表面光滑无饰,直径略小于躯干。躯干表面具56~58个环脊,52排粗刺,最前面第4~6个环脊表面无? The Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagersta¨tte provides a wonderful window to explore the early radiations of introverta Introverta of the Chengjiang fauna constitutes an important component of contemporary benthic communities Tylotites petiolaris Luo et Hu 1999 was previously assigned to lobopods New material from another section with proboscis preserved confirms that it is an early introverta Detailed description of Tpetiolaris is made and a new family Tylotitidae is erected herein The long trunk spines of the animal indicate that Tpetiolaris is an epifauna
出处 《西北地质》 CAS CSCD 2003年第1期87-93,共7页 Northwestern Geology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目 (49972 0 0 3) 973项目 (G2 0 0 0 0 7770 2 )~~
关键词 tylotites-petiolaris吻部构造 翻吻动物辐射 早寒武世 澄江动物群 introverta, Early Cambrian, proboscis, Chengjiang fauna
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参考文献11

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