深圳市抗击“非典”实施策略及效果分析

Tactic and its effect on prevention and treatment of SARS in Shenzhen city

目的 分析深圳市SARS流行控制应急实施策略及其效果 ,揭示深圳防控SARS的成效与经验。方法 收集深圳市SARS预防控制及治疗等有关资料 ,进行流行病学和社会医学分析。结果 深圳市防治非典成效显著 ,发病率 (0 76 / 10万 )、病死率低 (1 8% )、治愈率高 (86 9% ) ,医务人员零感染 ;快速建立启动应急机制 ,科学判断 ,果断决策 ,快速隔离病人筛选有效救治方案 ,医务人员预防服药 ,开展全民健康教育可以有效控制疫情蔓延。结论 深圳市控制SARS是成功的 ,为今后应对突发公共卫生事件提供了经验。

Objective To summarize the effect and the experiences during preventing and treating SARS in Shenzhen city by analyzing the SARS epidemic situation,the emergent tactic and its effect on SARS prevention and treatment.Methods The methods of epidemiology and social medicine were applied to collect,sort and analyze the information about SARS epidemic situation,emergency measures and results.Results Both incidence rate(0.76/100?000) and mortality rate(1.8%) were lower,meanwhile the cure rate(86.9%) was high and no medical staff were infected.The experiences such as judging scientifically,making decision decidedly,screening effective preventive measures,medical staffs taking preventive drugs,health promotion and citizen's physical exercise etc,were the guarantee to acquire the victory against SARS.Conclusion The effect of controlling SARS was remarkable in Shenzhen,and these measures provided valuable experiences in SARS prevention and treatment for the other cities in the future.