1998～2001年唐山市居民心理疾病发病状况调查

The investigation on mental disease among Tangshan residents from 1998 to 2001

目的 调查唐山市城区居民心理疾病发病状况,评估其发展趋势。方法 连续4年统计唐山市二级以上医院心理门诊和急诊病例10531例,年均2633例。按不同职业分成4组,统计各组心理疾病的发病人数。结果 居民心理疾病的发病率,学生组为242/10万;白领组为185/10万;蓝领组为169/10万;下岗职工组为423/10万,4组居民发病率间的差别有显著性意义(P<0.0001)。下岗职工组不同年度的发病率呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。结论 唐山市居民心理健康问题比较突出。

Objective To explore the status of mental disease among Tangshan residents and evaluate the trend. Methods 10531 patient's data (year average 2633 patients) came from mental and emergency clinic of secondary hospital of Tangshan had examined and classified into four groups. The morbidity rates of the disease and the trend of the disease among groups were compared by statistic method. Results The morbidity rate of the student group is 2420/million, that of the office worker grorp is 1850/million, that of the labourer group is 1690/million, that of the unemployer group is 4230/million. There were significant differences of the morbidity rates among the four groups ( P <0. 0001). The total morbidity rate of unemployer lend to rise respectively ( P <0. 05). Conclusion There are the remarkable problem in the residert's mental health status.