广州地区军队离退休干部血脂状况与相关疾病谱分析

The status of blood lipid or retired armyman Guangzhou area and the analysis of correlative disease frequency

目的 探讨广州地区军队离退休干部血脂状况特点及其与老年心脑血管疾病的关系。方法 对2107例离退休干部体检血脂结果进行分析。结果 血脂异常总检出率为75.1％,依次为混合性血脂异常、高胆固醇(TC)血症、高甘油三酯(TG)血症,检出率分别为30.4％、20.8％和13.0％;80岁以上组TC、TG值比60-组和70-组明显减低(P均<0.01)。老年女性TC 、TG异常总检出率均高于老年男性(P均<0.01);血脂异常者伴有的疾病依次为高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病和中风,患病率分别为32.7％、20.1％、19.5％和13.7％。结论 广州地区离退休干部血脂异常检出率较高,提示该人群发生动脉粥样硬化的危险性增加,应重视血脂的检测以及对血脂异常的干预。

Objective To study the status and characteristics of blood lipid of retired armyman in Guangzhou area and to investigatethe relationship with the aged cardio-cerebral vascular disease. Methods Selecting 2107 cases of the retired armyman for medical examinationand analyzing the results of blood lipid. Results The general detective rate of dyslipidemia was 75. 1%. The ordinal dyslipidemia was com-bined dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia (HTC) and hypertriglyceridemia(HTG) and their detective rate was 30. 4%, 20. 8% and 13. 0% re-spectively. The TC and TG of the group over 80 years old lowered than that of the 60- and 70-groups(all P< 0.01). The general detectiverates of HTC and HTG in the aged female were higher than that in the aged male(all P< 0.01). The concomitant diseases of the people withdyslipidemia were hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), diabetes and stroke, and the morbidity of the four diseases was 32. 7%, 20. 1%,19. 5% and 13. 7% respectively, Conclusions The general detective rate of dyslipidemia of retired armyman in Guangzhou area is higher.And the risks of atherosclerosis and CHD in this crowd increase. So we should pay attention to the detection of blood lipid and the treatment todyslipidemia.