165例脑梗塞住院患者用药情况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Situation of Drugs Used in 165 In-patients With Acute Cerebral Infarction

目的 :了解脑梗塞患者的药物治疗情况 ,探讨其用药合理性。方法 :调查165例初次发生脑梗塞患者的病历 ,统计、分析其用药情况。结果 :应用频度较高的药物包括脱水药、利尿药、抗血小板聚集药、改善脑血循环药、保护脑细胞药及支持治疗药。治疗合并症和并发症应用频率较高的药物依次为降压药、抗感染药、心脏病用药、降糖药及降脂药。保护脑细胞药应用偏滥 ,抗感染药的应用存在着换药频繁或用药时间过长等问题。结论 :脑梗塞住院患者用药种类繁多 。

OBJECTIVE:To get an idea of the situation of drugs for in-patients with acute cerebral infarction and to discuss the rationality of use of the drugs METHODS:To investigate and analyse the records of drugs used in 165 patients with first attack of acute cerebral infarction RESULTS:The drugs frequently used included dehydrants,diuretics,anti-platelet-agglutination agents,promoting cerebral circulation agents,brain cell protective drugs and drugs for supporting treatment The drugs commonly used for complications included hypotensors,antiinfectives,drugs for heart diseases,hypoglycemic agents and hypolipoidemic agents But there existed some problems,for example,brain cell protective drugs were used excessively;the change of antiinfectives was too frequent and the drugs used for unduely long course CONCLUSION:The drugs used for in-patients with acute cerebral infarction were in varied kinds,so the rational choice of drugs should be studied in a deepgoing way