现阶段村民自治运作中的权力博弈

The Game of Power in Exercising Villager Self-Government

村民自治的运作实际是村落场域内各权力主体之间的博弈过程。在现阶段中国农村村民自治运作中,权力博弈场内的主要局中人是政府、村干部、头面人物、普通村民。由于受村落场域多元性的影响,各类村庄权力主体在不同村庄的公共权力体系中所处的地位和发挥的作用有所差异,因此形成了干部支配型、精英主导型、群众自治型等多种村庄权力结构。村民自治运作中的权力博弈势必导致各类权力主体在村庄公共权力体系中的地位和作用的改变,并引起村庄权力结构的变迁。

This article makes a research on the game of power in exercising villager selfgovernment. The analysis indicates that the exercising villager selfgovernment is a process of game among various bodies of power. It is affected by various kinds of factors. The power structure is quite different among various kinds of villages in contemporary China. The game of power results in change of power structure of villages.