住院冠心病患者抑郁情绪及相关因素的调查分析

Analysis of depression mood and related factors of hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)

目的 :探讨冠心病患者抑郁发生的相关因素 ,为临床护理提供方向和依据。方法 :通过抑郁自评量表 (SDS) ,自拟情绪影响相关因素调查表及患者一般资料表 ,在患者知情同意原则下 ,对 80例住院冠心病患者进行了调查研究。结果 :冠心病患者的抑郁发生率为 4 2 .5 % ,高于国内常模 ;患者的住院天数、性格、经济状况、自理程度、支持系统是影响抑郁症状发生的主要因素。结论 :冠心病患者抑郁的发生与多种因素有关 ,心理干预应及早进行。

objective: To investigate the factors related with depression occurring in the patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) and provided clue and basement for clinical nursing . Method: 80 cases of patients with CHD were studied by using Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) ,self-developed inventory of self-feeling emotion factors related with depression and general information scale about patients under the rule of agreement .Result: The rate of depression occurring was 42.5% in the patients with CHD ,higher than national normal model. The hospitalized days ,temperament, financial condition ,self-care ability and support system have significant related with the depression occurring . Conclusion: The depression occurring in patient with CHD was related with various factors. The psychological intervention should be done early.