渐进性肌肉放松训练对急性心肌梗死病人焦虑状态的影响

Interference to Anxiety Status of the Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction by Progressive Muscle Relaxation

目的探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练 (PMR)对急性心肌梗死 (AMI)病人焦虑状态的作用。方法将 12 8例AMI住院病人按住院顺序奇偶数分为观察组和对照组各 6 4例。对照组病人按常规护理 ,观察组病人在常规护理基础上 ,进行PMR ,2次 /d。结果 1周后观察组病人焦虑水平显著低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ;两组干预前后焦虑水平比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (均P <0 .0 1)。结论常规治疗能一定程度降低AMI病人焦虑水平 ,加用PMR后焦虑下降幅度显著增加 ;PMR对AMI病人有良好的心理干预作用。

Objective To investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation to anxiety status of the patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods One hundred and twenty-eight AMI patients were assigned to either observation group or control group according to the sequence of hospitalization, with 64 patients in each group. The control group received the care of conventional nursing procedure, while the observation group received the same care together with twice daily PMR. Results One week after interference, the anxiety level in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group (P<0.01).In the two groups, there was significantly difference in the anxiety level before and after interference( both P<0.01).Conclusion The conventional nursing procedure could decrease the anxiety level of AMI patients. The conventional nursing procedure in combined with the PMR can be more effective in the anxiety management. PMR has the good psychological effect on AMI patients.