摘要
在认知心理学领域 ,关于时间信息和非时间信息在认知加工中关系的争论有 :相互独立、相互竞争、相互促进三大观点。本文对支持这三种观点的实验分别进行了分析、整理 ,并在此基础上概括出特定条件下时间信息与非时间信息的相互关系 :事件结构一致条件下 ,两类信息在认知加工中表现为相互促进 ;如果事件结构不一致 ,而心理负荷 (即两类信息所需注意资源之和 )超过了注意总资源 ,两类信息表现为相互竞争 ;若心理负荷没有超过注意总资源 。
Within the field of cognitive pshychology the controversial issues concerning the relationship between an events temporal and non temporal information, are whether it is independent of,competitive with or stimulative of each other. After analyzing some experiments, we drew this conclusion: If the event structure is coherent, the temporal and non temporal information is stimulative of each other; when the event structure is incoherent and the mental workload (the amount of mental effort needed to perform temporal and non temporal tasks) exceeds the available capacity, it is competitive; if the mental workload does not exceed the available capacity, it is independent of each other.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期770-774,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目 (批准号 :3 0 2 79467)资助
