近代江南庙会与农家经济生活

ON THE MODERN TEMPLE-FAIR IN THE SOUTH-EAST CHINA AND THE ECONOMIC LIFE OF PEASANTS' HOUSEHOLD

遍布江南的乡村庙会 ,与农家经济生活息息相关。本文从消费偏好、交易行为和利益分配三个侧面 ,揭示两者之间的关系。缘于特定的社区亚文化 ,传统的庙会消费偏好 ,构成为不合理消费结构的重要因素 ,阻滞着文明健康的生活方式的生成。近代乡村庙会与世界资本主义市场相扣联 ,具有经济理性而又无助的农民在庙市上的交易行为 ,是其面对变幻莫测的市场所作出的艰难选择。以庙市来枢纽家庭手工业品的农民 ,深受此类原始短期地方市场之害 。

The rural temple-fairs spreading all over the South-East China were closely realted to the economic life of peasants' household.The relations are revealed in the paper from three aspects:consumption favor,dealing procedure and interest distribution.Due to the special community sub-culture,the traditional consumption favor of temple fair was the important factor in unreasonable consumption structure,hindering the growth of civilized and healthy life style.The dealing behavior of helpless peasants but with economc sense,were a difficult choice in the face of phantasmagoric local fair in connection with modern worldwide capitalism market.The peasants exchanging cottage industry products by rural temple-fair deeply suffered from this primitive short-term local fair,in sharp contrast to other gained groups.