植物标本馆防虫方法

Prevention and Control of Insect Pests in the Herbarium

虫害是植物标本保藏的最大威胁。防虫一直是植物标本馆管理工作的重点。在中国科学院华南植物研究所标本馆70多年管理经验的基础上,近年来在标本保藏技术上不断改进,探索出一些实用的防虫措施和方法,如:驱虫剂、低温冷冻净化法、熏蒸法等。

Most serious threat to herbarium sheets is insect pest, the protection and control of which constitute one of the main works in herbarium management. Based on the experience for over 70 years of the management in the Herbarium of South China Institute of Botany and the improved technique for prevention of insect damage inrecent years, some methods for herbarium pest control are proposed, such as using insect repellants, decontamination by deep freezing, fumigation with pesticides, and others.