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美国教育标准实施中的几个问题 被引量:5

Some Issuesin the Implementation of Educational Standards in the U. S.
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摘要 为了提高教育质量 ,美国自 2 0世纪 80年代以来逐步兴起了教育标准运动。在建立和实施标准的过程中产生了诸如标准本身的质量问题、如何帮助教师理解标准的问题、如何满足不同学习者的不同需要问题、考试如何与标准相适应的问题以及如何恰当评分的问题等。 The U.S. launched education standards movement in the 1980s to improve the quality of education. During the course of setting up and carrying out the standards for education, the following problems came up: the quality of education standards, how to help teachers understand the standards, how to meet different requirements of students, how to make exams fit standards, how to grade appropriately etc.
作者 张东娇
出处 《比较教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第10期82-86,共5页 International and Comparative Education
关键词 美国教育 教育标准 教育标准运动 以标准为基础的评分 American education education standards education standards movement standard-based grading
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参考文献7

  • 1颐明远.世界教育大事典[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,2000.1502.
  • 2李建华.标准运动:美国90年代的基础教育改革述评[J].课程.教材.教法,2000,20(12):53-55. 被引量:10
  • 3Matthew $ Jennifer Vranek. Standards: Here Today, Here Tomorrow. Educational Leadership,2001(September).
  • 4Marge Scherer. How and why standards can improve student achievement. Educational Leadership, 2001(September).
  • 5Education Week. Quality counts 2001—— A better balance:Standards, tests, and the tools to succeed. Bethesda,MD:Editorial Proiects in Education. (2001).
  • 6Paula Kluth & Diana Straut. Standards for diverse learners. Educational Leadership, 2001(September).
  • 7Business Roundtable. Assessing and addressing the “testing backlash” ,Washington,DC:Author,2001(Spring).

二级参考文献6

  • 1Executive Summary: The National Education Goals Report, 1991: Building a Nation of Learners . 1991
  • 2Kendall,J. S,Marzano,R. J.ACompendium of Standards and Benchmarks for K - 12Education. http:∥ w ww . m crel. org . 1996
  • 3U . S. Departm ent of Education.A Call toAction For Am erican Education In the2 1st Century[]..1997
  • 4http:∥ tim ss. enc. org .
  • 5National Education Goals Panel.Statem ent on Voluntary N ational Education ContentStandards[]..1993
  • 6National Council of Teachers of Mathem atics ( NCTM).Principlesand Standards for Mathematics:Discussion D raft[]..1998

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