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钝化膜应力导致不锈钢应力腐蚀的研究 被引量:5

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摘要 用恒位移加载台,在透射电子显微镜(TEM)中原位观察应力腐蚀前后裂尖前方位错组态的变化以及微裂纹的形核和扩展。结果表明,310不锈钢在沸腾的25%MgCl_2水溶液中应力腐蚀时腐蚀过程本身能促进位错发射、增殖和运动。当腐蚀促进的位错发射和运动达到临界状态时,应力腐蚀裂纹形核和扩展。测量表明,321不锈钢在沸腾MgCl_2中自然腐蚀时表面钝化膜会产生一个附加拉应力,它可能是腐蚀促进位错发射和运动的原因。
出处 《中国科学(E辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第9期796-803,共8页 Science in China(Series E)
基金 国家重点研究专项经费资助项目(批准号:G19900650)
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