试述唐宋间的“疑孟”、“非孟”思想

On M-Questioning and M-Criticizing Movement in Tang and Song Dynasties

唐宋间 ,随着“孟子升格运动”的进行 ,孟子其人其书的地位逐渐提高。同时 ,也不断有人提出异议 ,形成一场颇具声势的“疑孟”、“非孟”运动。同是“疑孟” ,表现各有不同 ,或委婉 ,或激越 ,内容涉及孟子的著作、思想、历史地位等诸多方面。怀疑思潮的盛行、对“孟子升格运动”的反动以及政治斗争的需要等原因共同促成了这一运动的兴起。

During the Tang and Song Dynasties,the position of Mencius as well as his works were continuously improved with the 'Mencius promoting movement.'Meanwhile,negative views kept emerging,which resulted in a fairly influential movement of M questioning and M criticizing.For M questioning,there were different opinions which appeared to be mild or intense,related to various aspects of Mencius such as his works,thought and historical position.The prevalence of suspicion,the feelings against'Mencius promoting movement,'together with the need for political fighting,worked together to motivate the flourishing of this movement.