研究性论文之学术史的撰写与学术规范——以史学类论文为中心

Writing of Academic History of Research Subject and Realization of Academic Rules

广泛获取相关研究信息 ,是科学研究的前提 ,是学术规范的本质要求。诚实撰写研究性论文之学术史 ,是实现学术规范的一项实质性措施。在撰写学术史时 ,应以全面性、客观性为原则。对研究信息的获取 ,力求广泛 ;对前贤成果的评析 ,务求客观 ;对学术研究中的创新 ,也须指明。

Collecting information from a large range of sources is the premise of scientific research and the basic requirement of academic rules.Writing academic history of a research subject honestly is a fundamental measure of realizing academic rules.In writing academic history the author must follow the principles of objectivity and all roundness:try to be exhaustive in collecting information;be objective in evaluating the results of earlier scholars;and be honest in stating your points of innovation.