家庭经营:不可替代的农业生产组织形式

The Run OfHousehold:Unsubstituted Organization Form Of AgricuItre

家庭经营适合农业生产特点,具有较强的内部激励性和较少管理成本。从20世纪50年代中期推行的集体经营,由于其生产效率太低,70年代末期被家庭经营所取代。在存在社会分工和专业化生产的条件下,可以通过农业社会化服务体系,克服家庭经营的局限性。家庭经营是我国农业生产不可替代的组织形式。

The run of household fits the characteristic of agricultural manufacture. It has more distinct function of interior inspiraction with less management lost. The run of collectivization, popularized from the middle of 1950's,was substituted by the run of household during 1970's because of its too low productive efficiency. With the developing of social division of labor and specialization of produce, the limitation of the run of household can be overcome by agricultural soclized service system. It is porved by practice that the run of household is unsubstiuted orgnization form of Chinese agriculture.