能源消费结构对雾霾污染的影响:来自中国省域数据的研究

The Influence of Energy Consumption Structure on Haze Pollution: A Study based on China’s Provincial Data

本文首先选取多重指标对中国能源消费结构与雾霾污染现状进行分析,在此基础之上,选取中国30个省份2001-2015年的面板数据,运用空间计量方法对能源消费结构对雾霾污染的影响进行分析。研究发现:整体上,我国现有能源消费结构能够在一定程度上加剧雾霾污染,尽管煤炭消费占比最高,但其单位消费占比对雾霾污染的影响并非最大;我国东部地区能源消费结构更加多样化,对煤炭能源的依赖性更低;对全国而言,雾霾污染呈现'一荣俱荣,一损俱损'的发展现状。

Firstly this paper selects multiple indicators to analyze China’s energy consumption structure and haze pollution status.On this basis,panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2015 are selected to analyze the impact of energy consumption structure on haze pollution by using spatial econometric method.The study found that:on the whole,China’s existing energy consumption structure can aggravate haze pollution to a certain extent.Although coal consumption accounts for the highest proportion,its per unit consumption proportion does not have the greatest impact on haze pollution;the energy consumption structure in eastern China is more diversified,and the dependence on coal energy is lower.For the whole country,haze pollution presents the development status of'their fates are united'.